Rama Navami

Festivals of India, April 16th, 2024
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illustration by Manish

Ramanavami is a Hindu festival that celebrates the birth of Lord Rama, the seventh avatar of Lord Vishnu. It usually falls in the spring months, typically in March or April, on the ninth day of the Chaitra month of the Hindu lunar calendar. Devotees observe fasting, prayers, and visit temples to honor Lord Rama’s life and teachings. It’s a significant festival, particularly in North India, where processions and religious events take place.

Ramanavami is a joyous occasion marked by various rituals and festivities. Devotees often recite hymns, read religious texts like the Ramayana (the epic describing Lord Rama’s life), and participate in bhajans (devotional songs). Many communities organize dramas or enactments depicting scenes from the Ramayana.

In some regions, elaborate processions known as Rama Navami Shobha Yatras are held, where idols of Lord Rama, his wife Sita, his loyal devotee Hanuman, and other deities are carried through the streets amidst chants and music.

Devotees also undertake acts of charity and service on Ramanavami, reflecting Lord Rama’s ideals of righteousness, compassion, and service to others. It’s a time for spiritual reflection, communal harmony, and celebration of the enduring values embodied by Lord Rama.

“Navami” in Rama Navami refers to the ninth day (Navami) of the Chaitra month in the Hindu lunar calendar. In the traditional Hindu lunar calendar, each month is divided into two parts, each consisting of fifteen days. The first half is known as the waxing phase, leading up to the full moon (Purnima), while the second half is the waning phase, leading up to the new moon (Amavasya).

Rama Navami falls on the ninth day of the waxing phase of the Chaitra month, hence it is called “Navami.” This day is considered highly auspicious as it marks the birth anniversary of Lord Rama, one of the most revered deities in Hinduism. The festival is celebrated with great fervor and devotion by millions of Hindus worldwide.

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